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1 Bouilleur de cru
A dying breed, bouilleurs de cru are country-dwellers who still have the once-inherited right to produce about 20 litres of spirits per year, from fruit grown on their land, without paying excise duty. Transmission from father to son of the status of "bouilleur de cru" was stopped in 1959. However all other owners of land that is officially classified as an orchard or a vineyard have the right to produce, for their own use, about 20 litres of spirits, at a special discounted rate of excise duty, currently (2009) 7.5 € per litre of pure alcohol. In both cases, the specific allowance is 10 litres of pure alcohol; the actual volume of the liquors produced, typically in the form of Kirsch, Calvados, Mirabelle, or Marc, will depend on the alcohol content.Dictionnaire Français-Anglais. Agriculture Biologique > Bouilleur de cru
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2 accise
aksiz nf -
3 taxe
duty, excise, tax -
4 douane
douane [dwan]feminine nouna. ( = service) Customs• poste or bureau de douane customs house* * *dwan1) ( service) customs (+ v sg ou pl)2) ( taxe) duty* * *dwan nf1) (= poste, bureau) customs pl2) (= taxes) duty, customs duty* * *douane nf1 ( service) customs (+ v sg ou pl); agent des douanes customs officer; des marchandises saisies par la douane goods seized ou confiscated by (the) customs; visite or contrôle de la douane customs check; zone/port sous douane zone/port under the authority of the Customs and Excise;2 ( à la frontière) bureau de douane customs, customs house; déclaration de douane customs declaration; attendre/se faire arrêter à la douane to wait/to be arrested at customs; passer (à) la douane to go through customs; passer des marchandises en douane to clear goods through customs; marchandises (entreposées) en douane bonded goods;3 ( taxe) duty; payer la douane, payer les droits de douane to pay (customs) duty ou customs dues; exempt de douane duty- free; soumis aux droits de douane dutiable.[dwan] nom féminin1. [à la frontière]2. [administration]la douane, les douanes, le service des douanesa. [généralement] the Customs (service)b. [en Grande-Bretagne] Customs and Excise (department)entreposer quelque chose en douane to put something in ou into bond3. [taxe](droits de) douane customs duty ou duesexempté de douane duty-free, non-dutiable -
5 exercice
c black exercice [εgzεʀsis]masculine nouna. ( = travail d'entraînement) exerciseb. ( = activité physique) l'exercice (physique) (physical) exercisec. ( = pratique) [de métier] practicec black d. ( = période) year━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━✎ Le mot anglais se termine par -se.* * *ɛgzɛʀsisnom masculin1) ( d'entraînement) exercise2) ( activité physique) exercise3) ( activité professionnelle)dans l'exercice de ses fonctions — [soldat, policier] while on duty; [travailleur] while at work
être en exercice — [fonctionnaire] to be in office; [médecin] to be in practice
en exercice — [ministre, président] incumbent
4) ( usage) exercise (de of)5) Armée ( instruction) drill•Phrasal Verbs:* * *ɛɡzɛʀsis nm1) (mise en pratique) practice2) (= sport) exercisefaire de l'exercice — to exercise, to do exercise
3) MILITAIRE drill4) (= tâche, travail) exercise5) [métier, fonction] exerciseen exercice (juge) — in office, (médecin) practising
6) COMMERCE, ADMINISTRATION (= période) accounting period* * *exercice nm1 ( d'entraînement) exercise; faire un exercice to do an exercise; exercice de grammaire/pour violon grammar/violin exercise; exercices de rééducation physiotherapy exercises; exercice de prononciation/d'orthographe pronunciation/spelling drill; c'est un exercice de démocratie it's an exercise in democracy; ça ne s'apprend qu'après un long exercice it takes years of practice;2 ( activité physique) exercise; faire de l'exercice to get some exercise; se donner de l'exercice to take exercise;3 ( activité professionnelle) avoir dix ans d'exercice [fonctionnaire] to have been working for 10 years; [professeur] to have been teaching for 10 years; [médecin, avocat] to have been practisingGB ou in practice for 10 years; poursuivi pour exercice illégal de la médecine prosecuted for practisingGB medicine illegally GB ou without a license US; dans l'exercice de ses fonctions [soldat, policier] while on duty; [travailleur] while at work; on leur interdit l'exercice de toute activité politique/commerciale they are forbidden to participate in any political/business activity; être en exercice [fonctionnaire] to be in office; [médecin] to be in practice; en exercice [ministre, président] incumbent; entrer en exercice to take up one's duties;4 ( usage) exercise (de of); renoncer à l'exercice du droit de réponse to give up one's right of reply;5 Mil ( instruction) drill; être à l'exercice to be at drill; faire faire l'exercice à des recrues to drill recruits;exercice d'application practical exercise; exercice budgétaire Admin, Compta financial year; exercice comptable Compta financial year; exercice du culte worship; exercice d'évacuation gén emergency evacuation exercise; ( en cas d'incendie) fire drill; exercice de tir shooting practice ¢ GB, target practice ¢; exercices structuraux Ling structure drills.[ɛgzɛrsis] nom masculin1. [mouvement] exerciseexercices d'assouplissement/d'échauffement stretching/warm-up exercises2. [activité physique]faire de l'exercice to take exercise, to exercisesa dernière collection est un exercice de style (figuré) his latest collection is an exercise in styleexercices de tir shooting drill ou practice5. [usage]l'exercice du pouvoir/d'un droit exercising power/a right————————à l'exercice locution adverbialeen exercice locution adjectivale[député, juge] sitting[membre de comité] serving[avocat, médecin] practisingêtre en exercice [diplomate, magistrat] to be in ou to hold office
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